Ashton Richardson sworn in as St. Maarten’s newest Attorney at Law

Ashton Richardson sworn in as St. Maarten’s newest Attorney at Law

On Friday February 14, 2025, at 1:00 p.m.

Ashton Richardson took the oath as Attorney at Law before the Joint Court of Justice of Curaçao, Aruba, Sint Maarten and the BES Islands in a heartfelt hearing, chaired by the Vice President of the Joint Court of Justice, Judge Gertjan Wouters. During the ceremony Ashton was surrounded by the Honorable Prime Minister Luc Mercelina, the Honorable Minister of Justice Nathalie Tackling, Judge J. Nosworthy from the International Tribunal of the former Yogoslavia, his mentor, Attorney Brenda Brooks, his family, close childhood friends, colleagues from Brooks & Associates and other local professionals.

Ashton’s story is a bit of an inspiration to us all. Born and raised on Sint Maarten, he is a true son of the soil. Ashton was raised by his mother, Mariana Viera, and grandmother(s) who worked tirelessly to ensure that he had the opportunities to acquire a quality education. Ashton is deeply rooted in his community, having attended Dutch public schools on the island. After completing his secondary education, he pursued a bachelor’s degree in law at The Hague University of Applied Sciences in the Netherlands. Ashton then acquired the distinct opportunity to work as an intern for five judges, and an elite team of international attorneys, at the Special Tribunal for Lebanon’s Trial Chambers (S.T.L.). One judge, of Caribbean descent, for whom he worked for, played a pivotal role in reinforcing his tenacity to pursue his lifelong dream to serve as a judge for an international tribunal, by mentoring him during his tenure at the S.T.L.
With his reinvigorated ambition he pursued and earned a Master’s degree in Global Criminal Law and Organized Crime, with an honors in leadership, from the University of Groningen. After achieving his master’s degree, he followed his mentor’s advice and returned to Sint Maarten to gain domestic legal experience.

Upon returning to Sint Maarten, he joined Brooks & Associates as a junior legal professional. However, he encountered an unexpected challenge when the Joint Court of Justice declined to swear him in as an attorney due to the non-recognition of the courses acquired during the bachelor studies. Determined to overcome this obstacle, Ashton enrolled at the University of Curaçao, attending online classes for four years while working full-time.

Despite this setback, Ashton continued to work and serve his community, finding a specialty in administrative law and human rights, in particular, immigration law. As a child Ashton would at times accompany his mother, who worked in corporate administration for numerous companies on Sint Maarten, to work, where among her many tasks, was assisting undocumented persons to file for their residency permit and/or acquire the relevant labor permit. Now, over 15 years later, Ashton, in addition to providing other legal services, also assists undocumented persons to acquire their residency permit in and out of court, achieving a 97% success rate.

His contributions to the Sint Maarten community include securing and assisting in precedent setting court judgments in immigration and human rights cases, contributing to the jurisprudence and opinio juris in the Dutch legal field. Ashton also contributes to Sint Maarten socially by collaborating with the department of Community Development, Family & Humanitarian Affairs (CDFHA), and other similar organisations and educational institutions, by providing immigration information sessions, consultation days for those who have limited access to legal recourse/resources and provide career guidance to teens and young adults.

As Ashton Richardson stands today as an Attorney at law, his journey is a testament to the power of perseverance, dedication, and unwavering commitment to his community and his dreams. From humble beginnings on Sint Maarten to overcoming countless obstacles, Ashton’s story so far is a story of tenacity and is a powerful reminder that no challenge is insurmountable when fuelled by passion and purpose. As Ashton begins this new chapter in his career, he remains committed to offering the one thing he can always guarantee to those around him—his best.

Domestic Violence and Immigration Law

Domestic Violence and Immigration Law

A Landmark Victory Against Domestic Violence in Sint Maarten

In 2024, the Offices of Brooks & Associates established yet another precedent at the Joint Court of Justice of Aruba, Curaçao, Sint Maarten, and the BES Islands, tackling critical issues involving immigration, domestic violence, and women’s rights.

In the case of Castillo vs. the Minister of Justice of Sint Maarten, originating from events in 2021, a woman fled her marital home with police assistance due to physical and mental domestic abuse. The Minister of Justice at the time denied the applicant’s request for an extension of her residency permit, citing the fact that she no longer resided with her (ex-)husband, who was her guarantor. Despite the applicant’s formal objection, the Minister failed to grant her a hearing, violating the principles of good governance, and upheld the initial decision.

The applicant subsequently appealed the decision to the Court of First Instance of Sint Maarten, where she was represented by Senior Counsel Brenda Brooks and Co-Counsel Ashton Richardson. However, the Court ruled in favor of the Minister, prompting an appeal to the Joint Court of Justice.

During the initial hearing at the Joint Court of Justice, the panel of three judges expressed concern that the applicant had not been afforded the opportunity to be heard, despite the Minister being aware of the domestic abuse situation. Consequently, the Joint Court instructed the Minister to conduct a hearing with the applicant and to provide the Court with an updated position following this process.

After nearly a year of persistent reminders to the Ministry of Justice, a hearing was finally convened with the applicant and her counsel, Ashton Richardson. During the meeting, the Minister of Justice was presented with substantial evidence, including a police report corroborating the applicant’s account, a doctor’s report obtained at the police’s instruction following the incident, and photographs documenting the injuries sustained by the applicant during the physical abuse.

Despite this compelling evidence confirming that the applicant had fled her home with police assistance due to domestic violence, the Minister at the time maintained the rejection of her residency permit. The Minister argued, among other points, that there was insufficient proof of continued domestic abuse and even suggested that the “one-time incident” was potentially a result of the applicant’s alleged infidelity.

In response, Brooks & Associates delivered a comprehensive rebuttal to these claims. After receiving both parties’ submissions, the Joint Court of Justice convened a new hearing, during which the case was argued in detail.

On November 6, 2024, the Joint Court of Justice issued a ruling in favor of the applicant. The Court found that, based on the evidence presented both to the Court and to the Minister, the applicant had successfully proven that she was a victim of physical domestic violence. As a result, the Minister’s decision to deny the applicant’s residency was deemed untenable.

The Court quashed the Minister’s decision and instructed the Minister to issue a new decision within three months of the judgment date. Additionally, the Court ordered the Minister, and by extension Country Sint Maarten, to pay NAf. 3,500.00 in legal fees.

The case highlighted the controversial and unusually rigid stance of the (former) Minister of Justice regarding domestic violence. The Joint Court of Justice firmly rejected the Minister’s argument that domestic violence must be continuous or structural to warrant consideration. The Court appropriately emphasized that any instance of domestic violence—whether a single occurrence or ongoing—is relevant. The key issue is that abuse took place, and no individual should be forced to remain in a harmful relationship simply to retain their residency.

Sint Maarten’s current immigration legislation provides a solution in such cases, offering the possibility of an alternative residency permit for those in similar circumstances.

If you are experiencing domestic violence and feel trapped because your residency permit is tied to your spouse, know that help is available. Contact the Offices of Brooks & Associates for advice. The first step toward liberation begins with you.

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Philipsburg, Sint Maarten

Historic Court Ruling Redefines Immigration Authority in Sint Maarten

Historic Court Ruling Redefines Immigration Authority in Sint Maarten

PHILIPSBURGIn a groundbreaking legal battle, a traveller who was previously denied entry to Sint Maarten has successfully challenged the decision, leading to a significant ruling from the Appellate Court. This case has set a precedent that could reshape immigration procedures on the island.

The story begins with a traveller who had overstayed her previous visit to Sint Maarten. Upon her return a month later, she was denied entry at the airport by an immigration officer. The officer, acting on behalf of the Minister of Justice, cited the previous overstay as one of the reasons for the denial. Up until this case, such denials had never been challenged in court. The Court of First Instance had routinely declared itself unauthorized to handle appeals against these decisions.

Attorney Brenda Brooks, took a bold step by reviewing the denial decision and filing an appeal at the Court of First Instance, following the procedures for administrative cases. On July 31, 2023, the Court of First Instance ruled that it was unauthorized to handle the appeal, asserting that the decision to deny entry by the Minister of Justice was not subject to appeal.

Refusing to back down, Attorney Brooks escalated the case to the Appellate Court. On June 12, 2024, the Appellate Court delivered a landmark ruling. The court nullified the decision of the Court of First Instance, validated the appeal, and overturned the initial denial of entry by the Minister of Justice.

The crux of the argument was centered on the legal authority to deny entry at the ports of Sint Maarten. By law, this authority is bestowed upon the Minister of Justice, who can delegate it to others. However, it was revealed that no such delegation, or mandate, existed for the immigration officers at the border. This critical oversight was previously highlighted in reports by the Law Enforcement Council.

The Appellate Court concurred with Attorney Brooks’ argument that the decision to deny entry is, by law, appealable. Moreover, it was confirmed by the Minister of Justice’s legal representative that no mandate regulation was in place to authorize immigration officers to make such decisions. This led the court to conclude that, in the absence of a proper mandate, the immigration officer lacked the authority to deny entry to the traveller.

This ruling carries significant implications for future cases. It underscores the need for the Minister of Justice to establish clear regulations regarding the delegation of authority to immigration officers. Historically, the Director of Immigration held such a mandate, but it was withdrawn in 2017, and no replacement was instituted.

While the Minister of Justice’s representative argued that it is inherently part of an immigration officer’s role to deny entry, the court’s decision firmly established that such authority must be explicitly granted by the Minister of Justice. Without this mandate, immigration officers are not authorized to deny entry to travellers, ensuring that such decisions are subject to legal scrutiny and appeals.

This case not only highlights the importance of adhering to legal mandates, but also emphasizes the role of vigilant legal advocacy in upholding the rule of law. Attorney Brenda Brooks’ unwavering commitment to justice has not only secured a victory for her client, but has also paved the way for more transparent and accountable immigration procedures in Sint Maarten.

June 1, 2009 Brooks & Associates was born

June 1, 2009 Brooks & Associates was born

PHILIPSBURG–Wow! It’s incredible to think that 15 years ago, I embarked on a journey to serve the St. Maarten community as an attorney. On June 1, 2009, Brooks & Associates was born, and it has been an extraordinary journey ever since.

As a child, I dreamt of becoming one of two things: a teacher or an attorney. Today, I am fortunate enough to fulfill both dreams. I am proud to say that Brooks & Associates is built on a foundation of education. We prioritize the growth and learning of our attorneys in training, our staff, and our clients because we believe that knowledge is power.

Over the past fifteen years, our office has passionately advocated for our clients, providing the highest quality service, no matter how complex or routine the case. We have facilitated the training of numerous students through our summer programs for various high schools, and some of these bright minds have even gone on to law school. It fills me with immense pride to see that some of our cases have set precedents in Jurisprudence, becoming examples for future legal interpretations. Moreover, we have provided pro bono advocacy for individuals who could not afford legal representation, ensuring that justice is accessible to all.

As we look to the future, our commitment to making a positive impact on our community and country remains unwavering. Brooks & Associates will continue to stand as a beacon of hope and justice. Our legacy is one of service, education, and unwavering dedication to the people of St. Maarten. Long after I am gone, Brooks & Associates will still be known as a firm “for the people.”

This journey has been about more than just practicing law; it has been about empowering others, fostering growth, and giving back to the community that has supported us. I am deeply grateful for the trust and confidence placed in us by our clients, and I look forward to many more years of service and advocacy.

Thank you for being a part of this incredible journey.

With heartfelt gratitude,

Brenda Brooks
Founder
Brooks & Associates